The 22 Best Things to Do in Vienna Austria

If you are looking for a great Austrian city to visit, you have to add Vienna, Austria, to your list. There are so many great things to do in Vienna that you can stay busy for months!

From grand palaces and world-class museums to cozy coffeehouses and beautiful parks, this city has so many things to see and do.

We added Vienna to our Austria-German tour when Zack had to go to Nuremberg for a work trip. We planned to visit both countries for 10 days, so we had time for a couple day trip options.

Before arriving in Vienna, Zack and I already spent time exploring Munich and touring a castle in the Bavarian Alps.

Then we singing “so long, farewell, auf wiedersehen, goodbye” to Salzburg, and sliding through a salt mine deep within the Eastern Alps of Hallstatt.

We adored Vienna, and I wanted to be sure others didn’t miss out as we almost did.

In this post, I’ve rounded up the very best things to do in Vienna, so you can make the most of your time in this beautiful city!

Vienna Bucket List: Historic City Center of Vienna

You’ve got to check out Vienna’s Historic City Centre. Steeped in rich history, cultural heritage, and architectural splendor, this enchanting city centre has been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site, and for all the right reasons.

As you walk through those charming cobblestone streets, you’ll be immersed in this amazing mix of old-world and the city’s vibrant, modern energy.

It’s like stepping back in time to the Austro-Hungarian Empire—everywhere you turn, there’s stunning Baroque architecture, grand palaces, and these incredible monuments that really bring Vienna’s history to life. Trust me, it’s an experience you don’t want to miss!

You’ll see St. Stephen’s Cathedral, Hofburg Palace, Vienna State Opera, enjoy shopping in Graben and Kärntner Strasse, and Viennese coffee culture.

1. St. Stephen’s Cathedral (Stephansdom)

St. Stephen’s Cathedral, or Stephansdom is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and definitely a must-visit. Right in the heart of Vienna, this Gothic masterpiece is not just an architectural gem but also a huge part of the city’s history and culture.

The cathedral is absolutely stunning with its towering spires, intricate stonework, and ornate details. The South Tower, known as the “Steffl,” is 136 meters (446 feet) high, and you can climb up to get some killer views of Vienna.

Plus, the roof is pretty unique with 230,000 glazed tiles that form colorful patterns and images, including the double-headed eagle of the Habsburgs. It’s visible from all around the city and really makes the cathedral stand out.

St. Stephen’s has been around for over 800 years and has seen a lot of history. It’s been the site of royal weddings, funerals, and other significant events.

It dates back to 1137 and has been expanded and renovated over the centuries. Inside, you’ll find the remains of many notable figures, including members of the Habsburg dynasty and Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of Austria’s top military leaders.

The cathedral is still an active place of worship and hosts daily masses, religious ceremonies, and special events. It’s a big part of Vienna’s cultural and religious life.

The musical heritage here is also impressive. They have choir and organ concerts that draw visitors from all over the world. Fact: Mozart’s funeral was held here in 1791!

When you visit, you can take guided tours that dive into the cathedral’s history, architecture, and hidden treasures. These tours often include spots that aren’t usually open to the public, like the catacombs and the North Tower. The catacombs are really fascinating and a bit eerie, containing the remains of thousands of Viennese citizens and even urns with the intestines of Habsburg royalty.

Inside, you’ll see stunning art, like the Gothic altar, beautiful stained glass windows, and intricate sculptures.

The cathedral is super accessible since it’s right in the historic center, and there are lots of other attractions, shops, and cafes nearby, making it a great starting point for exploring Vienna.

2. Hofburg Palace

Hey, if you’re heading to Vienna, you absolutely have to check out Hofburg Palace. It’s right in the city center and it’s like stepping into a royal time capsule. This place used to be the winter residence of the Habsburg dynasty, and it’s huge! You can see a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Rococo styles all blended together as the palace expanded over the centuries. It’s pretty wild.

One of the coolest parts is the Imperial Apartments. You get to walk through the rooms where Emperor Franz Joseph and Empress Elisabeth (Sisi) lived. Everything is so lavish, with fancy furniture, chandeliers, and artwork everywhere. There’s even a Sisi Museum where you can learn all about her life—she was quite the character!

Don’t miss the Austrian National Library while you’re there. It’s seriously one of the most beautiful libraries you’ll ever see. The State Hall is just breathtaking, with its Baroque architecture, frescoes on the ceiling, and walls lined with ancient books. There are other museums too, like the Imperial Silver Collection and the Museum of Ethnology, so there’s plenty to see.

The palace isn’t just about the past; it’s still politically important today since it’s the official residence and workplace of the President of Austria. Plus, the area around the palace is gorgeous. Heldenplatz (Heroes’ Square) and the nearby parks like Burggarten and Volksgarten are perfect for a stroll or just to sit and soak up the scenery.

What’s great is that Hofburg Palace is so central, you can easily explore other parts of Vienna from there. The surrounding area is packed with shops, cafes, and restaurants, so you can make a full day of it.

Don’t miss the Spanish Riding School if you’re interested in horses. They have these amazing classical dressage performances with Lipizzaner horses.

3. Spanish Riding School

The Spanish Riding School is not just a riding academy; it’s a living museum of equestrian art. Founded in 1572, it’s the oldest riding school in the world where classical dressage is still practiced in its original form. The school is named after the Spanish horses that formed the basis of the Lipizzaner breed, which are known for their grace, strength, and distinctive white coats.

The star attractions of the school are the Lipizzaner stallions. They are trained for years to execute precise and graceful movements, culminating in the famous “airs above the ground” – a series of highly controlled jumps and poses.

You can attend the Morning Exercises with music, which offer a glimpse into the daily training routines of the riders and their horses. These sessions are a great way to see the dedication and skill that go into perfecting the art of classical dressage.

4. Vienna State Opera (Wiener Staatsoper)

This iconic opera house, known for its stunning architecture and world-class performances, is one of the leading opera venues in the world. Opened in 1869, the building itself is a masterpiece, featuring a grandiose interior with marble staircases, intricate frescoes, and luxurious decor.

The Vienna State Opera hosts an impressive array of performances, including operas, ballets, and concerts, with over 300 shows each season. Famous works by composers like Mozart, Beethoven, and Wagner are regularly featured.

Even if you’re not attending a performance, taking a guided tour of the opera house is highly recommended. These tours offer fascinating insights into the history, architecture, and behind-the-scenes workings of this institution. You’ll get to see the grand auditorium, the stage, and even the emperor’s tea room.

5. Vienna City Hall (Rathaus)

Vienna City Hall, or Rathaus, is neo-Gothic masterpiece, completed in 1883, is one of the city’s most impressive buildings and serves as the seat of the local government. Its stunning architecture, complete with a towering central spire and intricate detailing, makes it a standout even among Vienna’s many beautiful structures.

The expansive Rathausplatz in front of the building hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the famous Christmas markets, film festivals, and outdoor concerts. Inside, you can join a free guided tour to explore the grand halls and historic rooms, getting a glimpse into the city’s administrative workings and architecture. The highlight is the magnificent Festsaal, a grand ballroom that hosts elegant events and receptions.

The surrounding area is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with nearby attractions like the Burgtheater and the Austrian Parliament Building. Plus, the Rathauspark offers a lovely green space to relax and take in the views of City Hall.

6. Albertina Museum

Housed in a grand palace, the Albertina is one of the city’s most important art museums, renowned for its vast and diverse collections. Originally founded as a graphic arts collection, it now holds over a million prints and 60,000 drawings, including works by some of the greatest artists in history like Dürer, Michelangelo, and Rembrandt.

One of the highlights of the Albertina is its impressive collection of modern art. You can see masterpieces by Monet, Picasso, and Kandinsky. The museum’s modern and contemporary art galleries provide a comprehensive look at the evolution of art from Impressionism to the present day. The Albertina also hosts temporary exhibitions, which often feature prominent artists and attract art lovers from around the world.

But the Albertina is more than just its collections. The building itself is stunning, with beautifully restored state rooms that give you a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the Habsburgs. The opulent interiors, including the Hall of Muses and the State Apartments, add another layer of interest to your visit.

7. MuseumsQuartier

The MQ is home to several major museums and cultural institutions. The Leopold Museum boasts an impressive collection of Austrian modern art, including works by Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt.

For contemporary art enthusiasts, the MUMOK (Museum of Modern Art Ludwig Foundation Vienna) features a wide range of modern and contemporary pieces from artists like Andy Warhol and Pablo Picasso.

Beyond the museums, the MQ offers plenty of other attractions. The Kunsthalle Wien is a dynamic space for temporary exhibitions of contemporary art, while the ZOOM Children’s Museum provides interactive exhibits and activities for younger visitors.

The Architecture Center Vienna focuses on architecture and urban design, making it a unique stop for those interested in the built environment.

8. Kunsthistorisches Museum

The Kunsthistorisches Museum opened in 1891, this stunning museum houses the Habsburgs’ vast art collection in a beautiful historic building. Highlights include masterpieces by Raphael, Caravaggio, Vermeer, and the world’s largest collection of Bruegel paintings. The Egyptian, Greek, and Roman antiquities collections are also impressive.

The museum’s Picture Gallery features iconic works like Bruegel’s “Tower of Babel” and Vermeer’s “The Art of Painting.” The Kunstkammer showcases intricate objects, from automatons to exquisite jewelry. The building itself is a work of art, with grand interiors and a fresco-adorned staircase.

Located opposite the Kunsthistorisches Museum on the Ringstrasse, the Natural History Museum houses vast collections of minerals, fossils, and anthropological artifacts.

9. Vienna Secession Building

If you have an interest in art and architecture, the Vienna Secession Building is a must-see. Located on Friedrichstrasse, the building was founded by a group of artists who broke away from the traditional Viennese art establishment in 1897. Designed by Joseph Maria Olbrich, the Secession Building is an important landmark in the history of modern art.

The building itself is often referred to as the “golden cabbage.” It features intricate floral motifs and the inscription “To every age its art, to art its freedom.” Inside there are a variety of contemporary art exhibitions.

10. Mozarthaus Vienna

Explore the only surviving residence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna, where he lived from 1784 to 1787 and composed many of his famous works, including “The Marriage of Figaro.”

The museum spans three floors, showcasing Mozart’s life, his family, and the cultural and social context of his time through original documents, artifacts, and interactive exhibits.

11. Stadtpark

One of the most iconic landmarks in the park is the golden statue of the composer Johann Strauss II, known for his waltzes, including “The Blue Danube.” It’s one of Vienna’s most photographed monuments.

The park is beautifully landscaped with a mix of English and French garden styles, featuring a variety of trees, flowers, and ponds. It’s a lovely place to enjoy nature in the heart of the city.

12. Shopping in Graben and Kärntner Strasse

Vienna’s Historic City Centre is also great for shopping. Head to Graben and Kärntner Strasse, two of the city’s most famous shopping streets.

From luxury boutiques to traditional Austrian shops, you’ll find a wide array of options to choose from.

Vienna is home to some of the oldest coffee houses in the world, where intellectuals, artists, and politicians have gathered for centuries.

Savor a cup of rich Viennese coffee accompanied by delectable pastries like Sachertorte or Apfelstrudel.

13. Schönbrunn Palace

Schönbrunn Palace is incredible and a real highlight of Vienna.

It was the summer residence of the Habsburgs, so you can imagine how grand it is. The palace itself is a stunning example of Baroque architecture and has this amazing blend of opulence and history.

First off, the palace grounds are massive. There are over 500 acres of beautiful gardens, with perfectly manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, fountains, and statues.

One of the coolest spots in the gardens is the Gloriette, a grand pavilion on a hill that gives you fantastic panoramic views of Vienna. There’s even a cafe up there where you can chill and take in the scenery.

Schönbrunn Palace is also home to the world’s oldest zoo, Tiergarten Schönbrunn. It’s been around since 1752 and is a fantastic place to visit, especially if you’re traveling with kids.

What’s great is that Schönbrunn Palace is pretty easy to get to from the city center, and there are well-organized tours to help you make the most of your visit. Plus, there are cafes, gift shops, and interactive exhibits to keep you entertained.

How can I visit Schönbrunn Palace?

• Schönbrunn Palace is easily accessible by public transport (U4 subway line to Schönbrunn station). It’s recommended to buy tickets in advance to avoid long lines.

14. Schönbrunn Zoo (Tiergarten Schönbrunn)

If you’re visiting Vienna, make sure to stop by Schönbrunn Zoo, the oldest continuously operating zoo in the world, established in 1752.

Located within the beautiful grounds of Schönbrunn Palace, this zoo offers a unique blend of historical charm and modern conservation efforts. It’s a fantastic destination for families, animal lovers, and anyone looking to spend a delightful day surrounded by nature and wildlife.

Schönbrunn Zoo is home to over 700 species, ranging from exotic animals like giant pandas, elephants, and polar bears to more familiar creatures such as flamingos and monkeys.

The zoo is known for its commitment to animal welfare and conservation, providing spacious, naturalistic habitats for its residents.

Highlights include the Rainforest House, the Aquarium-Terrarium House, and the Polarium. The zoo also participates in international breeding programs for endangered species, playing a crucial role in global conservation efforts.

15. Belvedere Palace

Belvedere Palace is a stunning Baroque complex consists of two palaces – the Upper and Lower Belvedere – set in beautiful gardens.

Built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy, the Upper Belvedere now houses an impressive collection of Austrian art, including Gustav Klimt’s famous painting “The Kiss.”

The Lower Belvedere showcases the prince’s private chambers and lavish Baroque decor.

The gardens between the palaces are a peaceful retreat with manicured lawns, flower beds, fountains, and sculptures. The site also holds historical significance as the location where the Austrian State Treaty was signed in 1955. Additionally, the Belvedere 21 museum offers contemporary art exhibitions.

16. Prater and the Giant Ferris Wheel (Wiener Riesenrad)

The Giant Ferris Wheel, one of the oldest in the world, offers breathtaking panoramic views of Vienna’s skyline, historic buildings, and the Danube River. Prater Amusement Park is packed with thrilling rides, family-friendly attractions, and classic carnival games, ensuring fun for all ages.

The expansive green space of Prater Park provides a serene escape for walking, biking, or simply relaxing. With numerous dining options, seasonal events, and easy accessibility from the city center, Prater and the Giant Ferris Wheel offer a unique and memorable experience that combines nostalgic charm with lively entertainment.

17. Naschmarkt

The Naschmarkt is a vibrant and bustling market that’s a must-visit for food lovers and culture enthusiasts alike. Stretching over 1.5 kilometers, it’s the city’s largest and most popular market, offering an incredible array of fresh produce, meats, seafood, spices, and international delicacies.

In addition to the food stalls, Naschmarkt features numerous small restaurants and cafes where you can savor a diverse range of cuisines, from traditional Viennese dishes to Middle Eastern, Asian, and Mediterranean flavors. It’s the perfect spot to enjoy a leisurely brunch or lunch, sample local specialties, or simply people-watch.

The market’s lively atmosphere is enhanced by the mix of locals and tourists browsing and bargaining for the best finds. On Saturdays, the Naschmarkt also hosts a popular flea market, offering antiques, vintage items, and quirky collectibles, adding another layer of charm and variety.

Conveniently located near the city center, Naschmarkt is easily accessible by public transport, making it a perfect stop.

18. Hundertwasser House

Hundertwasser House is wild and colorful created by the artist and architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser. Finished in 1985, this place is like stepping into a living piece of art. Hundertwasser was all about harmony with nature and breaking away from boring, straight lines. The building is covered in vibrant patches of red, blue, yellow, and green, with trees and shrubs growing right on the terraces and rooftops.

Even though it looks like something from a fantasy, the Hundertwasser House is actually a functioning residential building where about 200 people live. While you can’t go inside the apartments, the exterior has become a major Instagram spot.

Right next door is the Hundertwasser Village, a quirky shopping center with the same colorful, organic vibe. There are shops, cafes, and even a forested rooftop. You can head to Kunst Haus Wien which showcases a permanent exhibit of Hundertwasser’s works.

19. Vienna Woods (Wienerwald)

This expansive forested area, just outside the city, offers the ideal landscape for hiking, biking, and nature walks. Spanning over 1,000 square kilometers, the Vienna Woods provides well-marked trails catering to all levels, from leisurely strolls to challenging hikes.

The area is famous for its Heuriger wine taverns, where you can enjoy locally produced wine and traditional Austrian cuisine in a cozy, rustic atmosphere.

The Vienna Woods is not only about outdoor activities and history; it’s also a place for relaxation and wellness. Spa towns like Baden bei Wien, known for their thermal springs and therapeutic baths, offer perfect spots for unwinding.

The Wienerwald Scenic Route is ideal for scenic drives, taking you through charming villages, historic castles, and beautiful vineyards. Popular day trip destinations include the Seegrotte Hinterbrühl, an underground lake and former gypsum mine, and the Lainzer Tiergarten, a wildlife preserve with native species such as deer and wild boar.

The Vienna Woods is easily accessible via public transportation, making it a convenient addition to your Vienna visit.

20. Sigmund Freud Museum

If you have an interest in psychology or the history of science, the Sigmund Freud Museum is a must-visit. Located at Berggasse 19, this museum is situated in the former apartment and office of Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis.

Freud lived and worked here from 1891 until 1938, when he was forced to flee to London due to the Nazi annexation of Austria. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into Freud’s life and work. The original furnishings, including Freud’s famous psychoanalytic couch allowing you to step back in time.

The museum’s exhibits include a vast collection of Freud’s personal belongings, letters, photographs, and first editions of his works, offering a comprehensive look at his contributions to psychology and his personal history.

There is a well stocked bookshop offering a wide range of Freud-related literature, as well as works on psychoanalysis and psychology. The museum also features a multimedia room where visitors can watch documentary films about Freud’s life and theories.

21. Danube Tower (Donauturm)

The Danube Tower is the tallest structure in Austria, standing at 252 meters (827 feet). The observation decks at 150 meters (492 feet) offer stunning 360-degree panoramic views of Vienna, the Danube River, and the surrounding areas. You can see iconic landmarks like the Vienna Woods, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and even the Carpathian Mountains on a clear day.

The tower features a revolving restaurant and cafe located above the observation deck. The restaurant completes a full rotation every 26 minutes!. The cafe is a more casual option where you can enjoy coffee and pastries with the same breathtaking views.

22. Friedhof St. Marx

Tucked away lies a place steeped in history and tranquility—the Friedhof St. Marx, or the St. Marx Cemetery, to visit the grave of one of the greatest composers of all time – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Friedhof St. Marx is the final resting place of numerous renowned figures from Vienna’s rich cultural heritage. We’ll discover the gravesites of celebrated composers like Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s beloved father, Leopold Mozart, and the renowned composer and conductor, Antonio Salieri.

Vienna FAQ’s

What is the best time of year to visit Vienna?

The best times to visit are during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the city is less crowded. I’ve been in early November (quite sunny) and February, but Feb. was a lot colder and windier. The Christmas season is also popular for its festive markets.

How many days should I spend in Vienna?

To fully explore Vienna’s main attractions, plan to spend at least 3 to 4 days in the city. We only stayed for a day trip – which was too short for the 3 hour train ride.

What is the best way to get around Vienna?

Vienna has an excellent public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the U-Bahn (subway). Walking and biking are also great ways to explore the city.

Is the Vienna Pass worth it?

The Vienna Pass can be a good value if you plan to visit many of the included attractions. It provides free entry to numerous museums, palaces, and tours, as well as unlimited use of the Hop On Hop Off buses.

What are the must-see attractions in Vienna?

Top attractions include Schönbrunn Palace, St. Stephen’s Cathedral, the Hofburg Palace, the Vienna State Opera, the Belvedere, and the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

Are there any free things to do in Vienna?

Yes, many attractions like the Stadtpark, the Naschmarkt, and various city parks are free. You can also enjoy free walking tours and explore historic churches without an admission fee.

What are some traditional Viennese dishes I should try?

Must-try dishes include Wiener Schnitzel, Tafelspitz, Sachertorte (try it at Café Sacher!), Apfelstrudel, and Kaiserschmarrn.

Where are the best places to eat in Vienna?

Popular dining spots range from traditional restaurants like Figlmüller and Plachutta to modern eateries like Steirereck and Das Loft. The Naschmarkt also offers a variety of food options.

Final Thoughts

Thanks for reading my Vienna travel guide! If you liked my guide to visiting Vienna, please share it.

I hope my guide has filled you in on the best activities in Vienna! Have a fantastic trip – I know you’ll love your stay.

Did I miss anything on this list? Let me know what other questions you have in the comments!

XOXO,
Katie

Additional Austrian resources:

• Bucket List: Salzburg
• Visiting the Salt Mine in Hallstatt
• Salzburg’s Must-See Castle with Breathtaking Views!
• One Perfect Day in Vienna Itinerary
• 9 Day Europe Itinerary: Germany + Austria
• 4 Days in Salzburg: The Ultimate Salzburg Itinerary

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