Top 10 Things to Do in Vatican City – Must-See Attractions

Are you planning a visit to Vatican City and eager to explore its rich history, art, and spiritual significance?

If you’re heading to Rome, you absolutely have to check out the Vatican City attractions. Even though it’s the smallest country in the world, it’s packed with incredible art and history.

You’ll definitely want to visit the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter’s Basilica—they’re all must-sees. But here’s a tip: make sure to book your Vatican Museums tickets or a skip-the-line tour ahead of time to dodge those long lines.

Once you’re inside, there’s so much to explore. Stick around, and I’ll fill you in on the top things to do in Vatican City! (And the close proximity to Rome means you’re taking a day trip from Rome!)

1. Visit St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the largest and most beautiful Roman Catholic churches in the world, featuring stunning architecture, Michelangelo’s Pietà, and Bernini’s Baldachin. Bernini also crafted the elaborate bronze sculpture that houses the relic of the “Cathedra Petri” (St. Peter’s Chair), symbolizing the Pope’s authority.

For those seeking a panoramic view of Rome, climbing the dome is a must. You can take an elevator partway, but the final ascent requires climbing 320 steps through narrow, winding corridors.

The basilica hosts daily masses, as well as special services on religious holidays.

Beneath the basilica lies the Vatican Necropolis, where St. Peter’s tomb is believed to be located. The Scavi Tour allows visitors to explore this ancient burial ground and get a glimpse of early Christian history. Many Popes are buried in the grottoes beneath the basilica, including Pope John Paul II.

St. Peter’s Basilica has a strict dress code. Both men and women must cover their shoulders and knees. Those who do not comply may be denied entry. Be sure to catch my tips on what to pack if you’re headed to Italy.

The best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica is early in the morning, around 7:00 AM to 8:00 AM, just as it opens. Visiting early allows you to avoid the large crowds that typically start arriving later in the morning.

If you can’t visit in the morning, late afternoon, around 4:00 PM to 5:00 PM, is also a good time, especially in the off-peak seasons. Avoid Wednesdays and Sundays if possible, as these days are busier due to the Papal Audience and the Angelus prayer.

2. Explore the Rome Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums house one of the most impressive art collections in the world, including masterpieces by Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Caravaggio.

The Vatican Museums were founded in the early 16th century by Pope Julius II and have since grown to encompass over 54 galleries (called “sala” in Italian) and various collections.

My favorite was the Gallery of Maps (Galleria delle Carte Geografiche) – a long corridor features detailed maps of the various regions of Italy, painted between 1580 and 1585.

3. Marvel at the Sistine Chapel

Perhaps the most famous part of the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel is renowned for Michelangelo’s breathtaking ceiling, which depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis, including the iconic “Creation of Adam.”

The Last Judgment, also by Michelangelo, covers the altar wall, portraying the Second Coming of Christ.

4. Stroll Through St. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro)

The square was designed by the Baroque architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini between 1656 and 1667 under the commission of Pope Alexander VII. Bernini’s design aimed to create a welcoming space that would embrace visitors and lead them naturally toward St. Peter’s Basilica.

At the center of St. Peter’s Square stands a 25.5-meter-tall Egyptian obelisk, originally brought to Rome by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD.

Two large fountains adorn the square, one by Carlo Maderno (1613) and the other by Bernini (1675). Atop the colonnades are 140 statues of saints, each about 3.2 meters tall.

If you’re a fan of the movie Angels and Demons, then I recommend taking an unofficial walking tour while you’re in the Vatican (just to follow in Robert Langdon’s footsteps, haha).

5. Attend a Papal Audience

St. Peter’s Square is the site of the weekly Papal Audience, usually held on Wednesday mornings. During this event, the Pope addresses the crowd, offering blessings, reflections, and teachings. Thousands of pilgrims and tourists attend these audiences, and the square fills with an atmosphere of excitement and reverence.

6. Visit the Vatican Gardens

While not part of the main museum route, the Vatican Gardens are a beautifully landscaped area within Vatican City, filled with fountains, sculptures, and lush greenery. Guided tours of the gardens can be booked as part of a special tour package.

7. Explore the Vatican Necropolis (Scavi Tour)

The Vatican Necropolis, located beneath St. Peter’s Basilica, is an ancient burial ground where St. Peter is believed to be buried. The Scavi Tour is a fascinating journey into the early history of Christianity.

8. Visit the Apostolic Palace

The Apostolic Palace is the official residence of the Pope, and while it’s not generally open to the public, certain areas like the Raphael Rooms, which are part of the Vatican Museums, can be visited.

9. Explore the Pinacoteca (Vatican Art Gallery)

The Pinacoteca is part of the Vatican Museums and houses an incredible collection of paintings, including works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Leonardo da Vinci.

10. Admire the Swiss Guards

The Swiss Guards, with their colorful Renaissance uniforms, are the official guards of the Pope. They stand at the entrances to Vatican City and are a popular photo opportunity.

11. Discover the Vatican Mosaic Studio

The Vatican Mosaic Studio (Studio del Mosaico) is where artisans create and restore intricate mosaics that adorn St. Peter’s Basilica and other Vatican sites. If you’re interested in art and craftsmanship, this is a hidden gem worth exploring.

12. Visit the Vatican Observatory

Located at the Apostolic Palace in Castel Gandolfo (a bit outside Vatican City but still part of the Vatican properties), this observatory is one of the oldest astronomical research institutions in the world. It’s a fascinating spot for those interested in science and the intersection of faith and reason.

13. Visit the Vatican Post Office

Send a postcard from the Vatican Post Office, which is renowned for its efficiency. It’s a unique way to share your experience with friends and family, complete with a special Vatican stamp.

14. Climb the Vatican Gardens’ Dome

While St. Peter’s Basilica’s dome is well-known, the smaller domes and viewpoints in the Vatican Gardens offer a quieter and more secluded experience with stunning views of the surrounding area.

15. Attend the Sunday Angelus

Attending the Sunday Angelus in St. Peter’s Square is a unique and spiritually uplifting experience that allows visitors to participate in a longstanding Catholic tradition. The Angelus is a short devotion in honor of the Incarnation, traditionally recited three times a day (morning, noon, and evening) by Catholics worldwide.

Every Sunday at noon, the Pope leads the Angelus prayer from a window of the Apostolic Palace, which overlooks St. Peter’s Square. This tradition was started by Pope John XXIII and continues to be a significant moment for both pilgrims and tourists visiting the Vatican.

Vatican City FAQ’s

Do I need a ticket to enter Vatican City?

You don’t need a ticket to enter Vatican City itself or St. Peter’s Basilica, but you do need tickets for the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and some specific tours like the Vatican Gardens and the Necropolis (Scavi Tour).

Should I book tickets in advance?

Yes, it’s highly recommended to book tickets in advance, especially for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel. This helps you avoid long lines and ensures you get the entry time you prefer.

What is the dress code for visiting Vatican City?

There is a strict dress code. Shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women when entering St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and other religious sites within Vatican City.

What are the opening hours for the Vatican Museums?

The Vatican Museums are typically open Monday through Saturday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry at 4:00 PM. They are also open on the last Sunday of each month, with free entry from 9:00 AM to 2:00 PM (last entry at 12:30 PM).

How can I see the Pope during my visit?

You can see the Pope during the Papal Audience held on Wednesday mornings in St. Peter’s Square or the Paul VI Audience Hall. Tickets are free but should be reserved in advance. The Pope also appears at the Sunday Angelus at noon from his window in St. Peter’s Square.

How long should I plan to spend in the Vatican Museums?

To fully appreciate the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel, plan to spend at least 3 to 4 hours. If you’re an art lover, you might want to spend even more time exploring the vast collections.

Is photography allowed in the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel?

Photography is allowed in most areas of the Vatican Museums, but it’s strictly prohibited in the Sistine Chapel. Flash photography is also not allowed in the museums.

Can I climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica?

Yes, you can climb the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. There are two options: you can take an elevator part of the way and then climb 320 steps, or you can climb all 551 steps from the bottom. The view from the top is breathtaking and worth the effort.

What is the best time to visit Vatican City to avoid crowds?

The best times to visit are early in the morning when the Vatican Museums open or later in the afternoon. Visiting on weekdays outside of peak tourist season (spring and fall) also helps avoid the biggest crowds.

Can I visit Vatican City on a Sunday?

St. Peter’s Basilica is open on Sundays, but the Vatican Museums are closed, except for the last Sunday of each month when they open with free entry. Sundays are a popular day to attend the Papal Angelus at noon.

Is there anywhere to eat inside Vatican City?

Yes, there are a few cafes and restaurants inside the Vatican Museums where you can grab a meal or snack during your visit.

How do I get to Vatican City?

Vatican City is easily accessible from central Rome. The closest metro stop is Ottaviano-San Pietro on Line A. Several buses also stop near St. Peter’s Square.

Are there guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available for the Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Gardens, and the Scavi Tour. These tours provide valuable insights and can enhance your experience.

Additional Rome Resources You’ll Love

• Italy Packing List: What to Pack for Rome
• The Best Movies Set in Rome and other Italian Cities
• 14 Best Things To Do in Rome For First Timers

Vatican City Tours

Explore the Vatican Museums with an Expert Guide, visit the highlights of the incredible collections comprised of a colossal 20,000 works on display, over 4 miles of Art, Sculptures, Tapestries, Paintings and Architecture.

• Rome: Vatican, Sistine Chapel and St Peter’s Basilica Tour – Starting from $65: Avoid long lines and explore the Vatican’s exceptional collections with skip-the-line tickets. Admire the magnificent artwork in the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica on a guided tour.
• Rome: Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel Tour & Basilica Entry – Starting from $28: Visit the Vatican Museums, discover the Gallery of the Maps, and marvel at the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel.
• Rome: Escorted Papal Audience Experience with Entry Ticket – Starting from $22: Attend the Wednesday morning Papal Audience in the Vatican City with a licensed guide. Walk through St. Peter’s Square, see the Pope in person, and receive the Papal Blessing in the heart of the city.

Final thoughts on the top things to do in Vatican City

Completing this list of things to do in Vatican City is an amazing adventure full of art, history, and special places. From the incredible paintings on the Sistine Chapel ceiling to the huge and beautiful St. Peter’s Basilica, there’s so much to see and enjoy. You can even climb up to the top of the dome for an awesome view of the city!

Vatican City isn’t just about seeing famous things; it’s also a chance to think and enjoy the UNESCO city‘s peaceful moments. The special memories you make here will stay with you long after your visit.

I hope you’ve enjoyed these Top 10 Things to do in Vatican City and that they help you plan your visit. If you enjoyed this post, please consider sharing it. It really helps me a lot. Thanks for reading!

XOXO,
Katie

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