25+ Basic French Phrases Every Traveler Should Know

Why Learn Basic French Phrases?

If you’re heading to France (or any French-speaking country), knowing a few key phrases can go a long way. While many locals in cities like Paris or Lyon speak English, showing effort with the local language goes a long way toward making your interactions smoother—and friendlier.

This quick guide covers more than 25 essential French phrases that’ll help you navigate restaurants, shops, hotels, and everyday conversations like a pro (or at least like a polite tourist!).

View of the Eiffel Tower from the Champs de Mars in Paris, France, with the tower rising majestically above the expansive green lawn and paths lined with trees — a classic perspective
Eiffel Tower from the Champs de Mars

Essential French Greetings

  • Bonjour – Hello / Good morning
  • Bonsoir – Good evening
  • Salut – Hi (informal)
  • Au revoir – Goodbye
  • Bonne journée – Have a nice day
  • Bonne soirée – Have a nice evening
The Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel in Paris, France, with its elegant pink marble columns, detailed sculptures, and gilded quadriga atop the arch, set against the Louvre courtyard — a refined historic landmark
Triomphe du Carrousel

Polite Phrases & Manners

  • S’il vous plaît – Please
  • Merci – Thank you
  • Merci beaucoup – Thank you very much
  • De rien – You’re welcome
  • Excusez-moi – Excuse me
  • Pardon – Sorry
Classical statues displayed in the Sully Wing of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, arranged in a light-filled gallery with vaulted ceilings and stone arches — a timeless collection
Classical statues displayed in the Sully Wing

Basic Travel Questions

  • Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
  • Je ne parle pas bien français. – I don’t speak French well.
  • Je suis désolé(e) – I’m sorry
  • Je ne comprends pas – I don’t understand
  • Répétez, s’il vous plaît – Please repeat
Amuse Bouche at Auberge Nicolas Flamel
Amuse Bouche at Auberge Nicolas Flamel

At the Restaurant

  • Je voudrais… – I would like…
  • L’addition, s’il vous plaît – The check, please
  • Un café, s’il vous plaît – A coffee, please
  • Un verre de vin – A glass of wine
  • Où sont les toilettes ? – Where are the restrooms?
Le Salon d’Hercule at the Palace of Versailles in Paris, France, featuring a soaring ceiling with François Lemoyne’s dramatic fresco, marble walls, and opulent gilded detailing — a grand ceremonial space
Le Salon d’Hercule

At the Hotel or Shops

  • Combien ça coûte ? – How much does it cost?
  • Je cherche… – I’m looking for…
  • Une chambre pour deux – A room for two
  • À quelle heure est le petit déjeuner ? – What time is breakfast?
Sainte-Chapelle in Paris, France, with its intricate Gothic façade rising behind ornate gold gates, set within the Île de la Cité’s historic complex
Sainte-Chapelle

Bonus: Numbers in French (1–10)

  • Un – 1
  • Deux – 2
  • Trois – 3
  • Quatre – 4
  • Cinq – 5
  • Six – 6
  • Sept – 7
  • Huit – 8
  • Neuf – 9
  • Dix – 10
La Faune Dansant sculpture in Paris, France, featuring a bronze figure of a dancing faun in dynamic motion, set against a garden or park backdrop that highlights the piece’s movement and classical inspiration.
La Faune Dansant sculpture

Final Thoughts

Even a few words in French can go a long way when you’re traveling—especially if you’re planning to explore charming small towns, local cafés, or Parisian boutiques.

Learning the basics shows respect, sparks kindness, and adds a little adventure to every interaction. Try learning basic German phrases next!

Want to take it a step further? Try these phrases in your next conversation, or download a language app to brush up before your trip. And if you’ve got a favorite French phrase that helped you out while traveling, share it in the comments!